服务端流式RPC

约 3046 字大约 10 分钟

2025-07-08

服务端流式RPC

客户端发出一个RPC请求，服务端与客户端之间建立一个单向的流，服务端可以向流中写入多个响应消息，最后主动关闭流；而客户端需要监听这个流，不断获取响应直到流关闭。应用场景举例：客户端向服务端发送一个股票代码，服务端就把该股票的实时数据源源不断的返回给客户端。

演示文件目录可以参考如下：

文件目录

grpc_study
- grpc_server_rpc
  - proto // protocbuf 文件
    - server.proto
    - client.proto
  - server
    - server.pb.go
    - server_grpc.pb.go
  - client
    - client.pb.go
    - client_grpc.pb.go
  - server.go
  - client.go

server.proto

syntax = "proto3"; // 版本声明，使用Protocol Buffers v3版本

option go_package = "../server";  // 指定生成的Go代码在你项目中的导入路径

package pb; // 包名


// 定义服务
service Greeter {
  // 服务端返回流式数据
  rpc LotsOfReplies(HelloRequest) returns (stream HelloResponse);
}

// 请求消息
message HelloRequest {
  string name = 1;
}

// 响应消息
message HelloResponse {
  string reply = 1;
}

client.proto

syntax = "proto3"; // 版本声明，使用Protocol Buffers v3版本

option go_package = "../client";  // 指定生成的Go代码在你项目中的导入路径

package pb; // 包名


// 定义服务
service Greeter {
  // 服务端返回流式数据
  rpc LotsOfReplies(HelloRequest) returns (stream HelloResponse);

}

// 请求消息
message HelloRequest {
  string name = 1;
}

// 响应消息
message HelloResponse {
  string reply = 1;
}

执行命令

在项目grpc_study/grpc_server_rpc/proto目录下执行如下命令：

protoc --go_out=. --go-grpc_out=. .\server.proto
protoc --go_out=. --go-grpc_out=. .\client.proto

生成文件如下

grpc_study/grpc_server_rpc/server/server.pb.go 生成的文件内容如下(请不要更改)：

// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
// versions:
// 	protoc-gen-go v1.33.0
// 	protoc        v5.26.1
// source: server.proto

package server

import (
	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
	reflect "reflect"
	sync "sync"
)

const (
	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
)

// 请求消息
type HelloRequest struct {
	state         protoimpl.MessageState
	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields

	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
}

func (x *HelloRequest) Reset() {
	*x = HelloRequest{}
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		mi := &file_server_proto_msgTypes[0]
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
	}
}

func (x *HelloRequest) String() string {
	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}

func (*HelloRequest) ProtoMessage() {}

func (x *HelloRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
	mi := &file_server_proto_msgTypes[0]
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
		}
		return ms
	}
	return mi.MessageOf(x)
}

// Deprecated: Use HelloRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*HelloRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return file_server_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
}

func (x *HelloRequest) GetName() string {
	if x != nil {
		return x.Name
	}
	return ""
}

// 响应消息
type HelloResponse struct {
	state         protoimpl.MessageState
	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields

	Reply string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=reply,proto3" json:"reply,omitempty"`
}

func (x *HelloResponse) Reset() {
	*x = HelloResponse{}
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		mi := &file_server_proto_msgTypes[1]
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
	}
}

func (x *HelloResponse) String() string {
	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}

func (*HelloResponse) ProtoMessage() {}

func (x *HelloResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
	mi := &file_server_proto_msgTypes[1]
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
		}
		return ms
	}
	return mi.MessageOf(x)
}

// Deprecated: Use HelloResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*HelloResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return file_server_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
}

func (x *HelloResponse) GetReply() string {
	if x != nil {
		return x.Reply
	}
	return ""
}

var File_server_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor

var file_server_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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	0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
}

var (
	file_server_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
	file_server_proto_rawDescData = file_server_proto_rawDesc
)

func file_server_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
	file_server_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
		file_server_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_server_proto_rawDescData)
	})
	return file_server_proto_rawDescData
}

var file_server_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
var file_server_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
	(*HelloRequest)(nil),  // 0: pb.HelloRequest
	(*HelloResponse)(nil), // 1: pb.HelloResponse
}
var file_server_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
	0, // 0: pb.Greeter.LotsOfReplies:input_type -> pb.HelloRequest
	1, // 1: pb.Greeter.LotsOfReplies:output_type -> pb.HelloResponse
	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
}

func init() { file_server_proto_init() }
func file_server_proto_init() {
	if File_server_proto != nil {
		return
	}
	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		file_server_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
			switch v := v.(*HelloRequest); i {
			case 0:
				return &v.state
			case 1:
				return &v.sizeCache
			case 2:
				return &v.unknownFields
			default:
				return nil
			}
		}
		file_server_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
			switch v := v.(*HelloResponse); i {
			case 0:
				return &v.state
			case 1:
				return &v.sizeCache
			case 2:
				return &v.unknownFields
			default:
				return nil
			}
		}
	}
	type x struct{}
	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
			RawDescriptor: file_server_proto_rawDesc,
			NumEnums:      0,
			NumMessages:   2,
			NumExtensions: 0,
			NumServices:   1,
		},
		GoTypes:           file_server_proto_goTypes,
		DependencyIndexes: file_server_proto_depIdxs,
		MessageInfos:      file_server_proto_msgTypes,
	}.Build()
	File_server_proto = out.File
	file_server_proto_rawDesc = nil
	file_server_proto_goTypes = nil
	file_server_proto_depIdxs = nil
}

grpc_study/grpc_server_rpc/server/server_grpc.pb.go 生成的文件内容如下(请不要更改)：

// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
// versions:
// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.3.0
// - protoc             v5.26.1
// source: server.proto

package server

import (
	context "context"
	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
)

// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7

const (
	Greeter_LotsOfReplies_FullMethodName = "/pb.Greeter/LotsOfReplies"
)

// GreeterClient is the client API for Greeter service.
//
// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
type GreeterClient interface {
	// 服务端返回流式数据
	LotsOfReplies(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (Greeter_LotsOfRepliesClient, error)
}

type greeterClient struct {
	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
}

func NewGreeterClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GreeterClient {
	return &greeterClient{cc}
}

func (c *greeterClient) LotsOfReplies(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (Greeter_LotsOfRepliesClient, error) {
	stream, err := c.cc.NewStream(ctx, &Greeter_ServiceDesc.Streams[0], Greeter_LotsOfReplies_FullMethodName, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	x := &greeterLotsOfRepliesClient{stream}
	if err := x.ClientStream.SendMsg(in); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := x.ClientStream.CloseSend(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return x, nil
}

type Greeter_LotsOfRepliesClient interface {
	Recv() (*HelloResponse, error)
	grpc.ClientStream
}

type greeterLotsOfRepliesClient struct {
	grpc.ClientStream
}

func (x *greeterLotsOfRepliesClient) Recv() (*HelloResponse, error) {
	m := new(HelloResponse)
	if err := x.ClientStream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return m, nil
}

// GreeterServer is the server API for Greeter service.
// All implementations must embed UnimplementedGreeterServer
// for forward compatibility
type GreeterServer interface {
	// 服务端返回流式数据
	LotsOfReplies(*HelloRequest, Greeter_LotsOfRepliesServer) error
	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
}

// UnimplementedGreeterServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
type UnimplementedGreeterServer struct {
}

func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) LotsOfReplies(*HelloRequest, Greeter_LotsOfRepliesServer) error {
	return status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method LotsOfReplies not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer() {}

// UnsafeGreeterServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to GreeterServer will
// result in compilation errors.
type UnsafeGreeterServer interface {
	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
}

func RegisterGreeterServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv GreeterServer) {
	s.RegisterService(&Greeter_ServiceDesc, srv)
}

func _Greeter_LotsOfReplies_Handler(srv interface{}, stream grpc.ServerStream) error {
	m := new(HelloRequest)
	if err := stream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return srv.(GreeterServer).LotsOfReplies(m, &greeterLotsOfRepliesServer{stream})
}

type Greeter_LotsOfRepliesServer interface {
	Send(*HelloResponse) error
	grpc.ServerStream
}

type greeterLotsOfRepliesServer struct {
	grpc.ServerStream
}

func (x *greeterLotsOfRepliesServer) Send(m *HelloResponse) error {
	return x.ServerStream.SendMsg(m)
}

// Greeter_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for Greeter service.
// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
var Greeter_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
	ServiceName: "pb.Greeter",
	HandlerType: (*GreeterServer)(nil),
	Methods:     []grpc.MethodDesc{},
	Streams: []grpc.StreamDesc{
		{
			StreamName:    "LotsOfReplies",
			Handler:       _Greeter_LotsOfReplies_Handler,
			ServerStreams: true,
		},
	},
	Metadata: "server.proto",
}

grpc_study/grpc_server_rpc/client/client.pb.go 生成的文件内容如下(请不要更改)：

// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
// versions:
// 	protoc-gen-go v1.33.0
// 	protoc        v5.26.1
// source: client.proto

package client

import (
	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
	reflect "reflect"
	sync "sync"
)

const (
	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
)

// 请求消息
type HelloRequest struct {
	state         protoimpl.MessageState
	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields

	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
}

func (x *HelloRequest) Reset() {
	*x = HelloRequest{}
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		mi := &file_client_proto_msgTypes[0]
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
	}
}

func (x *HelloRequest) String() string {
	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}

func (*HelloRequest) ProtoMessage() {}

func (x *HelloRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
	mi := &file_client_proto_msgTypes[0]
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
		}
		return ms
	}
	return mi.MessageOf(x)
}

// Deprecated: Use HelloRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*HelloRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return file_client_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
}

func (x *HelloRequest) GetName() string {
	if x != nil {
		return x.Name
	}
	return ""
}

// 响应消息
type HelloResponse struct {
	state         protoimpl.MessageState
	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields

	Reply string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=reply,proto3" json:"reply,omitempty"`
}

func (x *HelloResponse) Reset() {
	*x = HelloResponse{}
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		mi := &file_client_proto_msgTypes[1]
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
	}
}

func (x *HelloResponse) String() string {
	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}

func (*HelloResponse) ProtoMessage() {}

func (x *HelloResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
	mi := &file_client_proto_msgTypes[1]
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
		}
		return ms
	}
	return mi.MessageOf(x)
}

// Deprecated: Use HelloResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*HelloResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return file_client_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
}

func (x *HelloResponse) GetReply() string {
	if x != nil {
		return x.Reply
	}
	return ""
}

var File_client_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor

var file_client_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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}

var (
	file_client_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
	file_client_proto_rawDescData = file_client_proto_rawDesc
)

func file_client_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
	file_client_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
		file_client_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_client_proto_rawDescData)
	})
	return file_client_proto_rawDescData
}

var file_client_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
var file_client_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
	(*HelloRequest)(nil),  // 0: pb.HelloRequest
	(*HelloResponse)(nil), // 1: pb.HelloResponse
}
var file_client_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
	0, // 0: pb.Greeter.LotsOfReplies:input_type -> pb.HelloRequest
	1, // 1: pb.Greeter.LotsOfReplies:output_type -> pb.HelloResponse
	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
}

func init() { file_client_proto_init() }
func file_client_proto_init() {
	if File_client_proto != nil {
		return
	}
	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		file_client_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
			switch v := v.(*HelloRequest); i {
			case 0:
				return &v.state
			case 1:
				return &v.sizeCache
			case 2:
				return &v.unknownFields
			default:
				return nil
			}
		}
		file_client_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
			switch v := v.(*HelloResponse); i {
			case 0:
				return &v.state
			case 1:
				return &v.sizeCache
			case 2:
				return &v.unknownFields
			default:
				return nil
			}
		}
	}
	type x struct{}
	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
			RawDescriptor: file_client_proto_rawDesc,
			NumEnums:      0,
			NumMessages:   2,
			NumExtensions: 0,
			NumServices:   1,
		},
		GoTypes:           file_client_proto_goTypes,
		DependencyIndexes: file_client_proto_depIdxs,
		MessageInfos:      file_client_proto_msgTypes,
	}.Build()
	File_client_proto = out.File
	file_client_proto_rawDesc = nil
	file_client_proto_goTypes = nil
	file_client_proto_depIdxs = nil
}

grpc_study/grpc_server_rpc/client/client_grpc.pb.go 生成的文件内容如下(请不要更改)：

// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
// versions:
// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.3.0
// - protoc             v5.26.1
// source: client.proto

package client

import (
	context "context"
	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
)

// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7

const (
	Greeter_LotsOfReplies_FullMethodName = "/pb.Greeter/LotsOfReplies"
)

// GreeterClient is the client API for Greeter service.
//
// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
type GreeterClient interface {
	// 服务端返回流式数据
	LotsOfReplies(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (Greeter_LotsOfRepliesClient, error)
}

type greeterClient struct {
	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
}

func NewGreeterClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GreeterClient {
	return &greeterClient{cc}
}

func (c *greeterClient) LotsOfReplies(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (Greeter_LotsOfRepliesClient, error) {
	stream, err := c.cc.NewStream(ctx, &Greeter_ServiceDesc.Streams[0], Greeter_LotsOfReplies_FullMethodName, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	x := &greeterLotsOfRepliesClient{stream}
	if err := x.ClientStream.SendMsg(in); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := x.ClientStream.CloseSend(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return x, nil
}

type Greeter_LotsOfRepliesClient interface {
	Recv() (*HelloResponse, error)
	grpc.ClientStream
}

type greeterLotsOfRepliesClient struct {
	grpc.ClientStream
}

func (x *greeterLotsOfRepliesClient) Recv() (*HelloResponse, error) {
	m := new(HelloResponse)
	if err := x.ClientStream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return m, nil
}

// GreeterServer is the server API for Greeter service.
// All implementations must embed UnimplementedGreeterServer
// for forward compatibility
type GreeterServer interface {
	// 服务端返回流式数据
	LotsOfReplies(*HelloRequest, Greeter_LotsOfRepliesServer) error
	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
}

// UnimplementedGreeterServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
type UnimplementedGreeterServer struct {
}

func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) LotsOfReplies(*HelloRequest, Greeter_LotsOfRepliesServer) error {
	return status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method LotsOfReplies not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer() {}

// UnsafeGreeterServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to GreeterServer will
// result in compilation errors.
type UnsafeGreeterServer interface {
	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
}

func RegisterGreeterServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv GreeterServer) {
	s.RegisterService(&Greeter_ServiceDesc, srv)
}

func _Greeter_LotsOfReplies_Handler(srv interface{}, stream grpc.ServerStream) error {
	m := new(HelloRequest)
	if err := stream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return srv.(GreeterServer).LotsOfReplies(m, &greeterLotsOfRepliesServer{stream})
}

type Greeter_LotsOfRepliesServer interface {
	Send(*HelloResponse) error
	grpc.ServerStream
}

type greeterLotsOfRepliesServer struct {
	grpc.ServerStream
}

func (x *greeterLotsOfRepliesServer) Send(m *HelloResponse) error {
	return x.ServerStream.SendMsg(m)
}

// Greeter_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for Greeter service.
// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
var Greeter_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
	ServiceName: "pb.Greeter",
	HandlerType: (*GreeterServer)(nil),
	Methods:     []grpc.MethodDesc{},
	Streams: []grpc.StreamDesc{
		{
			StreamName:    "LotsOfReplies",
			Handler:       _Greeter_LotsOfReplies_Handler,
			ServerStreams: true,
		},
	},
	Metadata: "client.proto",
}

我们分别创建两个文件，分别对应服务端和客户端

server.go

package main

import (
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	"grpc_study/grpc_server_rpc/server"
	"log"
	"net"
)

type ser struct {
	server.UnimplementedGreeterServer
}

// LotsOfReplies 返回使用多种语言打招呼
func (s *ser) LotsOfReplies(in *server.HelloRequest, stream server.Greeter_LotsOfRepliesServer) error {
	words := []string{
		"你好",
		"hello",
		"こんにちは",
		"안녕하세요",
	}

	for _, word := range words {
		data := &server.HelloResponse{
			Reply: word + in.GetName(),
		}
		// 使用Send方法返回多个数据
		if err := stream.Send(data); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func main() {
	// 监听端口
	listen, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":8972")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// 创建grpc服务
	newServer := grpc.NewServer()
	// 注册服务
	server.RegisterGreeterServer(newServer, &ser{})
	err = newServer.Serve(listen)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

client.go

package main

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
	"grpc_study/grpc_server_rpc/client"
	"io"
	"log"
	"time"
)

const (
	defaultName = "world"
)

var (
	addr = flag.String("addr", "127.0.0.1:8972", "the address to connect to")
	name = flag.String("name", defaultName, "Name to greet")
)

func main() {
	flag.Parse()
	// 连接到server端，此处禁用安全传输
	conn, err := grpc.Dial(*addr, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("did not connect: %v", err)
	}
	defer conn.Close()
	c := client.NewGreeterClient(conn)

	runLotsOfReplies(c)
}

func runLotsOfReplies(c client.GreeterClient) {
	// server端流式RPC
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	defer cancel()
	stream, err := c.LotsOfReplies(ctx, &client.HelloRequest{Name: *name})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("c.LotsOfReplies failed, err: %v", err)
	}
	for {
		// 接收服务端返回的流式数据，当收到io.EOF或错误时退出
		res, err := stream.Recv()
		if err == io.EOF {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("c.LotsOfReplies failed, err: %v", err)
		}
		log.Printf("got reply: %q\n", res.GetReply())
	}
}

运行

切换到grpc_study/grpc_server_rpc/目录下
运行server.go，新开启一个终端输入go run server.go
运行client.go，新开启一个终端输入go run client.go

客户端输出：

2024/04/12 19:21:39 got reply: "你好world"
2024/04/12 19:21:39 got reply: "helloworld"
2024/04/12 19:21:39 got reply: "こんにちはworld"
2024/04/12 19:21:39 got reply: "안녕하세요world"

如果编写server.go和client.go时，发现编译报错，请检查是否已经执行go mod tidy

贡献者

sreio

更新日志

2025/7/14 03:14

查看所有更新日志

392e0-updated: fixed tip于 2025/7/14
d57fb-go于 2025/7/8

基础

流程控制

函数

网络编程

并发编程

创建型模型

结构型模式

行为型模式

服务端流式RPC

server.proto

client.proto

执行命令

生成文件如下

server.go

client.go

运行

贡献者

更新日志